See cliath on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hurdle (artificial barrier in a race; movable frame of wattled twigs)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-LljRoHlu",
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 6 19 6 7 6 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 4 15 4 5 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-JQirI7HL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "ga:Knitting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darning (of socks)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-Q181DxLA",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) darning (of socks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clíth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of clíth"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-hUmjklu6",
"links": [
[
"clíth",
"clíth#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crate",
"translation": "crate",
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fire grate",
"translation": "fire grate",
"word": "cliath-theine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lattice, window bars",
"translation": "lattice, window bars",
"word": "cliath-uinneige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grid reference",
"translation": "grid reference",
"word": "comharra-clèithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grid reference",
"translation": "grid reference",
"word": "iùl-clèithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clèithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "clèithe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "cliathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "clèithe",
"pl": "cliathan"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grating, grid, lattice"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-ioG~BE4X",
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-5OhCNHtg",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 88",
"sense": "shoal",
"word": "sgaoth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chliath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cliathadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cliathte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chliath",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cliathaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cliathaidh",
"past": "chliath",
"pp": "cliathte",
"vn": "cliathadh"
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copulate (about birds)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-lX3eFaxu",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hurdle (artificial barrier in a race; movable frame of wattled twigs)"
],
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Knitting"
],
"glosses": [
"darning (of socks)"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) darning (of socks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clíth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of clíth"
],
"links": [
[
"clíth",
"clíth#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crate",
"translation": "crate",
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"english": "fire grate",
"translation": "fire grate",
"word": "cliath-theine"
},
{
"english": "lattice, window bars",
"translation": "lattice, window bars",
"word": "cliath-uinneige"
},
{
"english": "grid reference",
"translation": "grid reference",
"word": "comharra-clèithe"
},
{
"english": "grid reference",
"translation": "grid reference",
"word": "iùl-clèithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clèithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "clèithe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "cliathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "clèithe",
"pl": "cliathan"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grating, grid, lattice"
],
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shoal",
"word": "sgaoth"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chliath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cliathadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cliathte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chliath",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cliathaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cliathaidh",
"past": "chliath",
"pp": "cliathte",
"vn": "cliathadh"
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copulate (about birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cliath meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cliath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cliath/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.